U-2 Dragonlady

The U-2
provides high-altitude, all-weather surveillance and reconnaissance, day or
night, in direct support of U.S. and allied forces. It delivers critical imagery
and signals intelligence to decision makers throughout all phases of conflict,
including peacetime indications and warnings, low-intensity conflict, and
large-scale hostilities.
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The full pressure suit truly stands between life
and death for the U-2 aviator. It is the "life vest" of the
skies. The U-2 can be a difficult aircraft to fly, and the suit
adds one more system that can be a distracter. |
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These shots are
maade from a chase car. The Mobile is driven by a U2 pilot whose
job it is to call out altitude and watch for any problems during
the takeoff or landing. The U2 pilot's vision is badly
restricted by his space suit helmet and keeping the wings level
after a very long and tiring mission is difficult. |
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The trick is to
wait at the side of the runway until the U2 flies past. Then
stomp on the gas, hang a vicious 90 degree turn, and get behind
him as fast as possible. It's an E-ticket ride! |
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The U-2S is a single-seat, single-engine,
high-altitude reconnaissance and surveillance aircraft. Long and
narrow wings give the U-2 glider-like characteristics and allow
it to quickly lift heavy sensor payloads to unmatched altitudes,
keeping them there for extended periods of time. The U-2 is
capable of gathering a variety of imagery products, including
multi-spectral electro-optic, infrared, and synthetic aperture
radar in addition to the high-resolution, broad-area synoptic
coverage provided by a traditional "wet film" optical bar
camera. |
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The U-2 also has the capability to carry a
signals intelligence payload. All intelligence products except
for wet film can be transmitted in near real-time anywhere in
the world via air-to-ground or air-to-satellite data links,
rapidly providing critical information to combatant commanders.
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Routinely flown at altitudes over 70,000
feet, the U-2 pilot must wear a full pressure suit similar to
those worn by astronauts. The low-altitude handling
characteristics of the aircraft and bicycle-type landing gear
require precise control inputs during landing; forward
visibility is also limited due to the extended aircraft nose and
"taildragger" configuration. A second U-2 pilot normally
"chases" each landing in a high-performance vehicle, assisting
the pilot by providing radio inputs for altitude and runway
alignment. These characteristics combine to earn the U-2 a
widely accepted title as the most difficult aircraft in the
world to fly. |
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The U-2 now has a General Electric F118-101
engine, fuel efficient and lightweight, which negates the need
for air refueling on long duration missions. The U-2S Block 10
electrical system upgrade replaced legacy wiring with advanced
fiber-optic technology and lowered the overall electronic noise
signature to provide a quieter platform for the newest
generation of sensors. The Block 20 upgrade provides a complete
redesign of the cockpit with digital color multifunction
displays and up-front avionics controls to replace the
1960s-vintage round dial gauges. |
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Future modifications include an advanced
electronic warfare system; an improved dual data link,
electro-optical pilot viewsight, and improved signals
intelligence payload. |
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After an eight hour flight the pilot wants one
thing: a beer !! |
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Built in complete secrecy by Kelly Johnson
and the Lockheed Skunk Works, the original U-2A first flew in
August 1955. Early flights over the Soviet Union in the late
1950s provided President Eisenhower with key intelligence on
Soviet military capability. In October 1962 the U-2 photographed
the buildup of Soviet offensive nuclear missiles in Cuba,
touching off the Cuban Missile Crisis. In more recent times, the
U-2 has provided intelligence during operations in Korea, the
Balkans, Afghanistan, and Iraq. When requested, the U-2 also
provides peacetime reconnaissance in support of disaster relief
from floods, earthquakes, and forest fires in addition to search
and rescue. |
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The U-2R, first flown in 1967, was 40 percent
larger and more capable than the original aircraft. A tactical
reconnaissance version, the TR-1A, first flew in August 1981 and
was structurally identical to the U-2R. The last U-2 and TR-1
aircraft were delivered in October 1989; in 1992 all TR-1s and
U-2s were designated as U-2Rs. Starting in 1994, the Air Force
initiated a $1.7 billion effort to modernize the U-2. This
upgrade also resulted in the re-designation of all aircraft to
the U-2S.
U-2s are home based at the 9th Reconnaissance
Wing, Beale Air Force Base, California, but are rotated to
operational detachments worldwide. U-2 pilots are trained at
Beale using five two-seat aircraft designated as TU-2S before
deploying for operational missions. |
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General Characteristics
Primary
Function:
High-altitude reconnaissance
Contractor:
Lockheed Martin Aeronautics
Power
Plant:
One General Electric F118-101 engine
Thrust:
17,000 pounds
Length:
63 feet (19.2 meters)
Height:
16 feet (4.8 meters)
Wingspan:
105 feet (32 meters)
Speed:
410+ miles per hour
Maximum
Takeoff Weight:
40,000 pounds (18,000 kilograms)
Range:
7,000+ miles (6,090+ nautical miles)
Ceiling:
Above 70,000 feet (21,212+ meters)
Crew:
One (two in trainer models)
Date
Deployed:
U-2, August 1955; U-2R, 1967; U-2S, October 1994
Cost:
Classified
Inventory:
Active force, 36 (5 two-seat trainers and two ER-2s operated by
NASA)
source : USAF |
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